dân tộc

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The Vietnamese word "dân tộc" is a noun that translates to "nation" or "ethnic group" in English.

Basic Definition:

• Dân tộc refers to a group of people who share a common culture, language, and ancestry. It often denotes a specific ethnic identity within a country.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "dân tộc" to talk about different ethnic groups within Vietnam or to refer to ethnicities in general. It is commonly used in discussions about culture, politics, and social issues.

Examples:

1. Dân tộc Việt Nam - This means "the Vietnamese race" or "the Vietnamese ethnic group."
2. Một nước có nhiều dân tộc - This translates to "a country with many nationalities," highlighting the diversity of ethnic groups within a nation.
3. Dân tộc thiểu số - This means "ethnic minority," referring to smaller ethnic groups within a larger nation.

Advanced Usage:

• Chủ nghĩa dân tộc - This means "nationalism." It refers to the political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often in relation to self-determination and independence.
• In discussions about social justice or rights, you might hear about the rights of dân tộc thiểu số (ethnic minorities) and how they are protected by laws and policies.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "dân tộc," but it can be used in various phrases and contexts. For instance, you might see it combined with adjectives to specify types of ethnic groups, such as "dân tộc bản địa" (indigenous people) or "dân tộc khác" (different ethnic groups).

Different Meanings:

• While "dân tộc" primarily refers to ethnic groups, it can also refer to the concept of a nation or people in a broader sense, especially in discussions about national identity.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "dân tộc" include:
  • Sắc tộc - This also means "ethnic group" but is less commonly used.
  • Tộc người - This translates to "people" or "tribe" and can be used similarly to refer to ethnic groups.

Academic

noun

1. Nation, race
   • dân tộc Việt Nam
     the Vietnamese race
2. Nationality, ethnic group
   • một nước có nhiều dân tộc
     a country with many nationalities
   • chủ nghĩa dân tộc
     nationalism
   • dân tộc thiểu số
     an ethnic minority